UK law confirms cryptocurrencies are property after royal assent
A bill confirming that existing property laws apply to cryptocurrencies received royal assent in the UK on Dec. 2, 2025. Lawmakers and industry backers say the change provides a much clearer legal footing for tokens and other digital assets, helping to clarify who legally owns on-chain holdings and how courts can treat them in disputes, theft recoveries and insolvency cases.
The reform could accelerate institutional adoption by reducing legal uncertainty around custody, lending and exchange operations, though practical questions remain about cross-border enforcement and how the change interacts with financial regulation and AML rules. Observers expect early court cases to test the boundaries — particularly in DeFi and tokenized asset disputes — and for firms to update custody and compliance practices in response.