Ethereum's Evolution: From The Merge to Upcoming Upgrades

Ethereum has undergone transformative upgrades that are shaping the future of blockchain technology. In September 2022, Ethereum completed 'The Merge', a pivotal transition from Proof-of-Work (PoW) to Proof-of-Stake (PoS), which slashed its energy usage by over 99%, making it one of the most eco-friendly blockchain networks.
Building on this momentum, the 'Dencun' upgrade went live in March 2024 and introduced Ethereum Improvement Proposal 4844 (EIP-4844), also known as Proto-Danksharding. This upgrade adds 'blobs' — a new kind of data that enables much cheaper and more scalable data storage solutions, paving the way for advanced decentralized applications and reduced transaction costs.
Looking ahead, Ethereum's 'Pectra' upgrade, expected in mid-2025, aims to enhance network security and usability by increasing the minimum staking amount per validator and introducing additional features for externally owned accounts (EOAs). These improvements will help further decentralize and optimize the platform.
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Stay tuned to this evolving landscape as Ethereum continues to set benchmarks for sustainable and scalable blockchain solutions.